SSC CGL Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026 : Tier 1 & Tier 2 Subjects & Weightage

Preparing for the SSC CGL 2026 exam? Knowing the latest SSC CGL syllabus and exam pattern is the first step towards structured preparation. The Staff Selection Commission conducts the recruitment through Tier 1 and Tier 2, covering subjects such as Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge and Data Entry Speed Test. Check the detailed SSC CGL syllabus 2026 and exam pattern below to understand the topics and plan your preparation effectively. 

SSC CGL Selection Process 2026

The SSC CGL selection process 2026 includes tier 1 & 2 examinations, followed by document verification and other post-specific requirements, wherever applicable. Tier 1 is a Computer Based Examination used to shortlist candidates for Tier 2. Tier 2 includes Paper 1 for all posts, while Paper 2 and Paper 3 are conducted for candidates applying for specific statistical and assistant audit/accounts posts. The Computer Knowledge Test and Data Entry Speed Test are qualifying in nature for applicable candidates. 

After the examinations, candidates are required to complete document verification conducted by the concerned departments. The final selection is based on candidates’ performance in the applicable Tier 2 papers, along with their post preferences and eligibility for the respective posts.

SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2026

The SSC CGL exam pattern 2024 consists of two stages: Tier 1 and Tier 2. The Staff Selection Commission conducts the SSC CGL examination in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode. If the examination is conducted in multiple shifts, SSC will use the prescribed normalisation process to calculate candidates’ scores. These normalised marks are considered for determining cut-off marks and final merit.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern 2026

• The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam consists of four sections. Each section contains 25 questions, making a total of 100 questions for 200 marks. 
• SSC CGL Tier 1 exam duration: 1 hour. Candidates eligible for a scribe will receive 1 hour and 20 minutes, as per the applicable rules.
• SSC CGL Tier 1 negative marking = 0.50 marks for every wrong answer.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern 2026

The SSC CGL Tier 2 exam pattern 2026 is divided into Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is compulsory for all posts, while Paper 2 is conducted only for candidates applying for specific statistical posts.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1

Paper 1 consists of three sections and is conducted in two sessions on the same day. The SSC CGL Tier 2 exam pattern is divided into Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is compulsory for all posts, while Paper 2 is conducted only for candidates applying for specific statistical posts.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2

SSC CGL paper 2 is conducted for candidates shortlisted for specific statistical posts, including:

• Junior Statistical Officer (JSO)
• Statistical Investigator Grade 2

Paper 2 covers Statistics and contains 100 questions for 200 marks.

• For candidates eligible for a scribe, the duration is 2 hours and 40 minutes, according to the applicable provisions.
• There is a negative marking of 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer in Paper 2.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2026

The SSC CGL syllabus 2024 covers Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning and General Intelligence, English Language and Comprehension, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge and Statistics. The detailed SSC CGL syllabus is provided below for candidates to understand the topics covered in each subject.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2026

• General Intelligence & Reasoning : It would include questions of both verbal and non-verbal type. This component may include questions on analogies, similarities and differences, space visualization, spatial orientation, problem solving, analysis, judgment, decision making, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning and figural classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, coding and decoding, statement conclusion, syllogistic reasoning etc. The topics are, Semantic Analogy, Symbolic/Number Analogy, Figural Analogy, Semantic Classification, Symbolic/Number Classification, Figural Classification, Semantic Series, Number Series, Figural Series, Problem Solving, Word Building, Coding & de-coding, Numerical Operations, symbolic Operations, Trends, Space Orientation, Space Visualization, Venn Diagrams, Drawing inferences, Punched hole/ pattern- folding& un-folding, Figural Pattern-folding and completion, Indexing, Address matching, Date & city matching, Classification of centre, codes/roll numbers, Small & Capital letters/numbers coding, decoding and classification, Embedded Figures, Critical thinking, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence.   
• General Awareness: Questions in this component will be aimed at testing the candidates’ general awareness of the environment around him and its application to society. Questions will also be designed to test knowledge of current events and of such matters of everyday observations and experience in their scientific aspect as may be expected of any educated person. The test will also include questions relating to India and its neighboring countries especially pertaining History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research.   
• Quantitative Aptitude: The questions will be designed to test the ability of appropriate use of numbers and number sense of the candidate. The scope of the test will be computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions and relationships between numbers, Percentage. Ratio & Proportion, Square roots, Averages, Interest, Profit and Loss, Discount, Partnership Business, Mixture and Alligation, Time and distance, Time & Work, Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra & Elementary surds, Graphs of Linear Equations, Triangle and its various kinds of centres, Congruence and similarity of triangles, Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles, Triangle, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons, Circle, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone, Right Circular Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square base, Trigonometric ratio, Degree and Radian Measures, Standard Identities, Complementary angles, Heights and Distances, Histogram, Frequency polygon, Bar diagram & Pie chart.   
• English Comprehension: Candidates’ ability to understand correct English, his basic comprehension and writing ability, etc. would be tested.   

The questions in Parts A, B, & D will be of a level commensurate with the essential qualification viz. Graduation and questions in Part-C will be of 10th standard level.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2026

Module 1 of Session 1 of Paper 1 (Mathematical Abilities):

• Number Systems: Computation of Whole Number, Decimal and Fractions, Relationship between numbers.
• Fundamental arithmetical operations: Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Square roots, Averages, Interest (Simple and Compound), Profit and Loss, Discount, Partnership Business, Mixture and Alligation, Time and distance, Time and work.
• Algebra: Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra and Elementary surds (simple problems) and Graphs of Linear Equations.
• Geometry: Familiarity with elementary geometric figures and facts: Triangle and its various kinds of centres, Congruence and similarity of triangles, Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles.
• Mensuration: Triangle, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons, Circle, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone, Right Circular Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square Base.
• Trigonometry: Trigonometry, Trigonometric ratios, Complementary angles, Height and distances (simple problems only) Standard Identities like 2+2=1 etc.
• Statistics and probability: Use of Tables and Graphs: Histogram, Frequency polygon, Bar-diagram, Pie-chart; Measures of central tendency: mean, median, mode, standard deviation; calculation of simple probabilities.

Module 2 of Section 1 of Paper 1 (Reasoning and General Intelligence):

• Questions of both verbal and non-verbal type. These will include questions on Semantic Analogy, Symbolic operations, Symbolic/ Number Analogy, Trends, Figural Analogy, Space Orientation, Semantic Classification, Venn Diagrams, Symbolic/ Number Classification, Drawing inferences, Figural Classification, Punched hole/ pattern-folding & unfolding, Semantic Series, Figural Pattern-folding and completion, Number Series, Embedded figures, Figural Series, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Emotional Intelligence, Word Building, Social Intelligence, Coding and de-coding, Numerical operations, Other sub-topics, if any.

Module 1 of Section 2 of Paper 1(English Language and Comprehension):

• Vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, synonyms, antonyms and their correct usage; Spot the Error, Fill in the Blanks, Synonyms/ Homonyms, Antonyms, Spellings/ Detecting mis-spelt words, Idioms & Phrases, One word substitution, Improvement of Sentences, Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs, Conversion into Direct/ Indirect narration, Shuffling of Sentence parts, Shuffling of Sentences in a passage, Cloze Passage, Comprehension Passage. To test comprehension, three or more paragraphs will be given and questions based on those will be asked. At least one paragraph should be a simple one based on a book or a story and the other two paragraphs should be on current affairs, based on a report or an editorial.

Module 2 of Section 2 of Paper 1 (General Awareness):

• Questions are designed to test the candidates' general awareness of the environment around them and its application to society. Questions are also designed to test knowledge of current events and of such matters of everyday observation and experience in their scientific aspect as may be expected of an educated person. The test will also include questions relating to India and its neighboring countries, especially pertaining to History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General policy and scientific research.

Module 1 of Section 3 of Paper 1 (Computer Proficiency):

• Computer Basics: Organization of a computer, Central Processing Unit (CPU), input/ output devices, computer memory, memory organization, back up devices, PORTs, Windows Explorer. Keyboard shortcuts.
• Software: Windows Operating system including basics of Microsoft Office like MS word, MS Excel and Power Point etc.
• Working with Internet and e-mails: Web Browsing & Searching, Downloading & Uploading, Managing an E-mail Account, e-Banking.
• Basics of networking and cyber security: Networking devices and protocols, Network and information security threats (like hacking, virus, worms, Trojan etc.) and preventive measures.

Paper 2 Statistics

• Collection, Classification and Presentation of Statistical Data - Primary and Secondary data, Methods of data collection; Tabulation of data; Graphs and charts; Frequency distributions; Diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions.
• Measures of Central Tendency– Common measures of central tendency - mean median and mode; Partition values– quartiles, deciles, percentiles.
• Measures of Dispersion: Covers standard metrics including range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, standard deviation, and relative measures of dispersion.
• Moments, Skewness, and Kurtosis: Focuses on moments and their relationships, definitions of skewness and kurtosis, and various measurement methods.
• Correlation and Regression: Includes scatter plots, correlation coefficients, linear regression lines, Spearman's rank correlation, attribute association, multiple regression, as well as partial and multiple correlation (up to three variables).
• Probability Theory: Covers basic concepts, definitions, conditional and compound probability, independent events, and Bayes' theorem.
• Random Variables and Probability Distributions: Involves discrete random variables, probability functions, expected value and variance, higher moments, joint distributions, and specific probability distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal, and Exponential).
• Sampling Theory: Examines population vs. sample concepts, parameters vs. statistics, sampling/non-sampling errors, various sampling techniques (e.g., simple random, stratified, cluster, systematic), sampling distributions, and sample size determination.
• Statistical Inference: Includes point and interval estimation, qualities of good estimators, estimation techniques (moments, maximum likelihood, least squares), hypothesis testing, standard tests (Z, t, Chi-square, F), and confidence intervals.
• Analysis of Variance (ANOVA): Covers one-way and two-way classified data analysis.
• Time Series Analysis: Identifies time series components, trend estimation methods, and seasonal variation measurements.
• Index Numbers: Defines index numbers, construction challenges, types, calculation formulas, base shifting/splicing, cost-of-living indices, and practical applications.

Difficulty Level Standards:

• Paper 1, Section 2 (Module 1 - Mathematical Abilities): Matriculation level.
• Paper 1, Section 2 (Module 1 - English Language & Comprehension): 10 & +2 level.
• Paper 2 (Statistics): Graduation level.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the SSC CGL syllabus 2026?

The SSC CGL syllabus 2026 covers General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, English Language and Comprehension, Mathematical Abilities, Computer Knowledge and Statistics, depending on the applicable tier and post.

2. What is the SSC CGL exam pattern 2026?

The SSC CGL exam pattern 2026 consists of Tier 1 and Tier 2 examinations conducted in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode. Tier 1 includes four sections, while Tier 2 includes Paper 1 for all posts and Paper 2 for candidates applying for specific statistical posts.

3. What are the subjects in the SSC CGL Tier 1 syllabus 2026?

The SSC CGL Tier 1 syllabus 2026 includes General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude and English Comprehension. Each section contains 25 questions for a total of 100 questions and 200 marks.

4. Is there negative marking in SSC CGL Tier 1?

Yes. The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam has negative marking. Candidates lose 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer.

5. What is included in the SSC CGL Tier 2 syllabus 2026?

The SSC CGL Tier 2 syllabus 2026 includes Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning and General Intelligence, English Language and Comprehension, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge and Data Entry Speed Test in Paper 1. Paper 2 covers Statistics for applicable candidates.

6. Is SSC CGL Tier 2 compulsory for all candidates?

Yes. Tier 2 Paper 1 is compulsory for candidates appearing for SSC CGL. Paper 2 is conducted only for candidates applying for posts for which Statistics is prescribed.

7. What is the SSC CGL selection process 2026?

The SSC CGL selection process 2026 includes Tier 1 and Tier 2 examinations, followed by document verification and applicable post-specific requirements. Final selection is based on performance in the applicable Tier 2 papers, post preferences and eligibility.

8. What is the SSC CGL Paper 2 syllabus?

The SSC CGL Paper 2 syllabus covers Statistics, including data collection and presentation, measures of central tendency and dispersion, probability, correlation and regression, sampling theory, statistical inference, ANOVA, time series and index numbers.

9. What is the duration of the SSC CGL Tier 1 exam?

The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam duration is 1 hour. Candidates eligible for a scribe receive additional time as prescribed under the applicable rules.

10. Where can I check the SSC CGL syllabus 2026?

Candidates can check the SSC CGL syllabus 2026 and exam pattern through the official SSC website and the latest SSC CGL examination notice. It is advisable to refer to the latest official syllabus before starting preparation.